Trump’s China visit sparks questions over chip exports, rare earths


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One look at the roster of U.S. execs that cozied up to U.S. President Donald Trump on the 20+ hours flight from Alaska to China on Wednesday and you get a sense of the American delegation’s key focus in Beijing. 

Nvidia‘s Jensen Huang, Tesla‘s Elon Musk and Apple‘s Tim Cook were all onboard, as were execs from Meta, Micron, Qualcomm and Coherent. It’s fair to assume tech was a topic that came up on the trip.

The visit got off to a strong start for the group of execs, with Chinese President Xi Jinping saying that China would open up to U.S. businesses. Execs also had their chance to make a pitch directly to the Beijing premier, according to U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

The U.S. business leaders had the “opportunity yesterday in a meeting with President Trump and President Xi to come in and talk a little bit about their companies,” Greer said in an interview with Bloomberg TV on Friday. He specifically name-checked Nvidia’s Jensen Huang as being there.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump attend a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China May 14, 2026.

Maxim Shemetov | Reuters

No talk of chip exports

Critical and rare earth minerals

The other key tech area many expected would come up was U.S. access to critical and rare earth minerals — of which China controls the vast majority of the market. 

Beijing’s chokehold on critical and rare earth minerals was a key factor in the country’s retaliation against U.S. tariffs in 2025, curbing some exports before a trade truce came into effect.

While the agreement runs until this fall — which Greer described as “solid” — there is uncertainty over whether the truce would be extended. “We’ll see about that,” he said when asked.

“There’s certainly a willingness on both sides, that if this continues to work out well for each country, to continue that and to extend this ability to make sure we’re getting rare earths,” Greer said. He added that though the U.S. has seen rare earths from China come up to “better levels, sometimes it’s slow.”

An extension of that agreement would be the “best-case outcome” for U.S. access to critical and rare earth minerals, said Crebo-Rediker. “The U.S. and its allies cannot out-mine, out-process or outspend China quickly enough to rebuild resilience in the near term.”

It’s likely negotiations will continue on this front — one of the most sensitive topics between the two countries — well into the summer. I wouldn’t be surprised to see it on the table again if Xi heads to the States for the return trip in September.

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Quote of the week

China’s President Xi Jinping (L) speaks next to China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi (2nd L) during a meeting with US President Donald Trump and his delegation at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on May 14, 2026.

Brendan Smialowski | Afp | Getty Images

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