Barnacle gloop could improve inflammatory bowel disease treatments

Inflammatory bowel disease can cause wounds that bleed SPRINGER MEDIZIN/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Scientists looking to provide relief for people with inflammatory bowel disease have turned to an unusual source for inspiration: barnacles. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, seems to occur when someone’s immune system attacks their bowel, leaving it…

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Volcanoes had lower greenhouse gas emissions in Earth’s past

Arc volcanoes like Sakurajima in Japan release carbon dioxide from Earth’s interior The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images The power of volcanoes to change Earth’s climate may not be as ancient as previously thought. Throughout our planet’s history, the climate has fluctuated between “icehouse” and “greenhouse” conditions, largely determined by the levels of greenhouse gases,…

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