Ants attack their nest-mates because pollution changes their smell

Harvester ants attack nest-mates whose scent they don’t recognise JorgeOrtiz_1976/Shutters​tock Common air pollutants like ozone and nitric oxide can change the way ants smell, prompting their nest-mates to attack them as if they were intruders. Ants recognise their comrades by scent, and when they encounter an ant whose smell they don’t recognise, they respond aggressively,…

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Poor sleep may account for a large share of dementia cases

Citations Y. Lin et al. Quantifying the population-level impact of insomnia on dementia among older adults in the United States. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. Published online December 27, 2025. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaf289. G. Mayer et al. Associations of sleep disorders with all-cause MCI/dementia and different types of dementia – clinical evidence, potential pathomechanisms and…

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Neanderthals and early humans may have interbred over a vast area

An artist’s impression of Neanderthal life CHRISTIAN JEGOU/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Homo sapiens and Neanderthals were probably interbreeding over a huge area stretching from western Europe into Asia. We have long known that early humans (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) interbred, which is why most non-African people today have some Neanderthal DNA, typically about 2…

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